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In China
In China:
General | School &
employment | Road abroad
General.
What happened in my life is far beyond anyone in my early years could
ever imagine. My only explanation is that the God did something unusual to
me. The three factors that greatly helped me are: Luck, Strategy and
Self-Improvement.
I had
three big leaps in my life: entering the college, going to Germany for
Ph.D.,
and coming to work in USA together with the later computer training. I
picked a wrong direction in every of the three critical crossroads, but
every time a supernatural power forced me to the right direction. In the
direction set by the supernatural power, I achieved my goal through the
right strategy, so for example, during my graduate study I luckily
became one of the 30 selected from (millions of) Chinese
students to send abroad for Ph.D. study. Most people, especially those
in Chinese university in 1980s, understand the difficulty to compete for
a government scholarship for studying abroad. Only those, who have lived
in a foreign country and used
their second language for seven years, know the challenge to talk in
their third language for three days with over 20 people in a strict job
interview. Many people actually don't know that in this case one's third
spoken language has been since long defeated by his second spoken language so
whenever
he
opens his mouth the second spoken language comes out, not the third.
(Only one's native language won't fight against others). For most people
around me, entering university is really a piece of cake. Is it still
so, if the chance was three per thousand of those in the junior high
school (less than one per thousand of all kids)? This was the case in my
hometown as I
graduated. One would definitely not imagine he would enter the college,
if he obviously had no chance to enter even the senior high school,
during the time when political status of his family, not his score,
determined who should enter the college, while his family was
politically classified as the enemy of the People. This was my situation
as I was in the fundamental school.
Family.
I was born in Fengyang, Anhui province, China. I always believe that I
came up from the lowest level of the world. China was one of the poorest
countries in the world, Fengyang was one of the poorest areas in China,
and my family had the lowest social status in the community. Only because my family owned several thousand mu (1 mu
= 0.165 acres) of farmland before the China Communist
Party (CCP) ruled China, did my father belong to one of the "Four Kinds
of Bad People"; he was a mere 17 year-old as CCP came to power in
China. I am the fifth of the six children in such a family. My time came
after China reinstated the Examination System. My
two elder brothers didn't enter the
college, because their school years were before the re-instatement of
the Examination System for education in China. My first brother later became a
known local figure because of his ability. Though he only finished his
junior high school, he was sent out for a training paid by the local government, and the
local government recognizes his education status as "Bachelor
degree". He was appointed as the CEO of a local government's company. My
second brother is the only one among us who finished
five-year fundamental school in four years. If China hadn't had the
policy change, I would have had only one life option: to be a farmer
after junior high school, like my elder brothers.
In China:
General | School &
employment | Road abroad
School and employment.
I maintained a record to be the No. 1
for scores in all subjects throughout
the fundamental and Junior high
school, except only one occasion, as I helped my family business and so
my score dropped to the second; and I quickly came back to study and
I reclaimed the No. 1 position. To be mentioned is that before the
examination system was reinstated in 1977, good score didn't have any
value. I was popular in my home town in the late half of the junior
high school because several teachers were very social and also because
their favorite topics were their genius student who usually reach 100%
in exam, rarely 99%. Shortly before my graduation, the teachers
convinced my parents and me, that I should give up the chance of a technician school
so I should attend senior
high school to pursue university. The
local people were surprised. Everyone believed I had a good chance to
enter a technician school, so to leave the poor rural area and to enter
the city. In
China, God creates people not equal!
Life in the village is very difficult and
is much better in the city (this is caused by the CCP's policy). Who knows what would happen in several years
after the senior high school! Tens of millions of young talents
graduated since China abolished its examination system 10 years before, were
fighting for the limited seats in a limited number of universities.
Though my initial decision was to pursue a technician school, I
eventually followed the advice of the teachers. That was the first
crossroad in my life in which an external force guided me to the right
track. I started to study English myself. The English class had been
stopped for over two years, right after the first book which primarily
covered 26 letters plus very basic
contents. English teachers there also knew very little; it was very
common in formal examinations of English, that some students got better
scores than their English teachers.
I
entered the key senior high school in that region. I was deeply troubled
with my English. Giving up English means giving up the university
opportunity. We finished the two-years' class within 1.5 years, so I had
limited time to be allocated for English. Good news was that after two
years of senior high school, I managed to enter the university, even
though in the entire night before the national exam I couldn't sleep due to
the high pressure in my mind and I still had the headache during the
exam.
I entered the University of Iron and Steel
Technology Beijing, College of Metal Forming. Such a major was selected
because the people in the heavy industry got paid more than others. That
year, only 7% of the senior high school graduates in China were accepted
by colleges/universities and technician schools (about 3-4% for
colleges/universities). My university is one of the top schools in
China. Back to the very early 1950s, the Tsinghua University of China
(similar to MIT in USA) included so-called the Eight Big Institutions (bada
xueyuan). The Iron and Steel
Institute was one of them. Later, the Eight Big Institutions all gained
independence to form universities of their own, so the Iron and Steel Institute
became the University of Iron and Steel Technology Beijing, where I
studied. As I was there, China rated the technical capacity of all its
universities/colleges, and my department was the No. 1 in the academic
field of Metal Forming, through dozens of schools had this
academic field, including the Tsinghua University.
In the university I did
various organization work for students, and improved my communication
skills. I was also the champion in the sport event of 1500 meter running
in our college. However, in that period I disliked my major and so I
devoured most of my time for hobbies (e.g. poetry), so my score in
general was not the highest though in some subjects such as mechanics I
had the highest score. I usually only spent the last quarter of
a semester to intensively complete the class assignments I had missed
throughout the semester, and to prepare for the exam. Though some
classmates reminded me of being a bad example for classmates for my
failure to finish the class assignments, I still received the highest
votes (tied with another student named Sun) in the class election for
its president. In spite of the fact that my study scores were not the highest, I still
consider my undergraduate study to be very successful: the work on my
broad hobbies sharpened my mind and improved my quality; I also grew
from 1.68m (5'6") to 1.75m (5'9"), changed from a short guy to one of
the tallest one in the class (I further grew to 5'10" later).
After I got my B. S. degree in
July 1985, I was
assigned to be an assistant professor for the Professional Training
College of Maanshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd. This college was the largest
professional training facility in Chinese steel/metal industry. At age
of 20, I started teaching steel rolling technology in the college. The
interesting thing is that my students there were mostly older than me. I worked
there for two years and taught about 200 lecture hours, and led students
to the steel plants for practices. Then I went back to the University of
Iron and Steel Technology Beijing (its name was then changed to the
University of
Science and Technology Beijing)
for graduate study.
In China:
General | School &
employment | Road abroad
Road to an education abroad.
Every Chinese student or young engineer wants to have an opportunity to
study abroad, even for a short time. Since the opportunities were very
few, only the best could have the honor. In 1986, as I still worked for Maanshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd (the top 10 steel manufacturer in China), the company also selected some engineers
for short-term training abroad. In a set of examinations of selection, my
score was the best among those in my major and the second best in all
majors. However I still lost the opportunity for training abroad because
my direct employer (the subsidiary of the Maanshan Iron and Steel Co
Ltd) did not allow me to leave. At that time in China, people still
didn't have the right to change their own job. After this incident I
decided to pursue further education - the only way I could leave that
company. After negotiation my employer finally granted me a one-time
opportunity to take part in the qualification examination for the
graduate education. Opportunity comes to a person who is ready. In 1988,
as I was a graduate student, I was selected by the Chinese government to
be sent to Germany for Ph.D. study.
In that year, China totally selected 30 students from its 1000
colleges/universities in various academic
fields, to send to three countries (Germany, Japan and France) for Ph.D.
study.
The selection was based on the
criteria of morality, intelligence
and physique. My university, like
others, set up a committee to select a
qualified candidate and to present the candidate to the country (China).
By the time the selection was made,
my scores for all courses attended
were 'A' (Excellent). I also did
various organization work for students and served as the Chief Editor of
an half-official University magazine for students. The foreign language
knowledge was very critical for the selection. At that time, I was the
Class Representative of the English Advanced Class and had the best
English knowledge in the class. The class was formed with the students
in the highest English level, and taught by American teachers. In
addition, I was active in sport and held championship in an early sport
event. This process of selection started from the university and went to
the ministry and up. At the final approval I had lots of documents
including the one signed by then Chinese premier Zhao Ziyang.
Here, I feel that a mysterious super force again stopped my
short-term training abroad and gave me a chance to compete for such an
opportunity. Sending students abroad for Ph.D. didn't happen in every
year and we were probably the last group of students sent out by Chinese
government
for Ph.D. study. I believe my success in this excellent opportunity
should attribute to my right strategy. Very few people can arrive at the
very top of any one of the three: in the English group, in the student organization and in the
sport event. I, however, managed to reach all the three! It was impossible
for me, for anyone (except a true genius), to make it without a right strategy. As a strategy I decided not to take too many classes;
and whichever I took, I should get the score 'A'. Many graduate classes need
students to
write papers, so composition skill was critical besides technical
knowledge to get 'A' - it was hard
for most students to get even a single 'A'. English? Back in Maanshan, I
read most English books in the college I worked as a teacher -
that was also how I came to the top in that steel giant in that strict
selection. Also, I collected
class credits by attending graduate classes for English major. Time? I
actually sacrificed computer programming classes, which were selective
and needed lots of time. That was
the only way for me to arrange my time. I planned to get computer skills
later, which I did in my Ph.D. project on computer simulation.
German Language Training.
Before I went to Germany, I attended a one-year intensive German language
training in a national language center in Guangzhou (the
province capital of Guangdong, near Hong Kong). I also completed a
one-year intensive training for Technical German Language provided by my
University. I had this one-year time because China failed to sent us out
on-time due to the student demonstration incident in June 4, 1989
(another lucky thing for me, thanks God! If I had been in Beijing, in
that position as that magazine's chief editor, it would be very hard for
me to get rid of the political problem. Quite a few students who
worked with me got the problem. After their success in theses and
successful defenses, they were suddenly notified that they receive no
degree nor graduation certificate because of the political problem!)
In China:
General | School &
employment | Road abroad
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