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In China
 

In China:  General  |  School & employment  |  Road abroad


 

General. What happened in my life is far beyond anyone in my early years could ever imagine. My only explanation is that the God did something unusual to me. The three factors that greatly helped me are: Luck, Strategy and Self-Improvement.

I had three big leaps in my life: entering the college, going to Germany for Ph.D., and coming to work in USA together with the later computer training. I picked a wrong direction in every of the three critical crossroads, but every time a supernatural power forced me to the right direction. In the direction set by the supernatural power, I achieved my goal through the right strategy, so for example, during my graduate study I luckily became one of the 30 selected from (millions of) Chinese students to send abroad for Ph.D. study. Most people, especially those in Chinese university in 1980s, understand the difficulty to compete for a government scholarship for studying abroad. Only those, who have lived in a foreign country and used their second language for seven years, know the challenge to talk in their third language for three days with over 20 people in a strict job interview. Many people actually don't know that in this case one's third spoken language has been since long defeated by his second spoken language so whenever
he opens his mouth the second spoken language comes out, not the third. (Only one's native language won't fight against others). For most people around me, entering university is really a piece of cake. Is it still so, if the chance was three per thousand of those in the junior high school (less than one per thousand of all kids)? This was the case in my hometown as I graduated. One would definitely not imagine he would enter the college, if he obviously had no chance to enter even the senior high school, during the time when political status of his family, not his score, determined who should enter the college, while his family was politically classified as the enemy of the People. This was my situation as I was in the fundamental school.

Family. I was born in Fengyang, Anhui province, China. I always believe that I came up from the lowest level of the world. China was one of the poorest countries in the world, Fengyang was one of the poorest areas in China, and my family had the lowest social status in the community. Only because my family owned several thousand mu (1 mu = 0.165 acres) of farmland before the China Communist Party (CCP) ruled China, did my father belong to one of the "Four Kinds of Bad People"; he was a mere 17 year-old as CCP came to power in China. I am the fifth of the six children in such a family. My time came after China reinstated the Examination System. My two elder brothers didn't enter the college, because their school years were before the re-instatement of the Examination System for education in China. My first brother later became a known local figure because of his ability. Though he only finished his junior high school, he was sent out for a training paid by the local government, and the local government recognizes his education status as "Bachelor degree". He was appointed as the CEO of a local government's company. My second brother is the only one among us who finished five-year fundamental school in four years. If China hadn't had the policy change, I would have had only one life option: to be a farmer after junior high school, like my elder brothers.
 

In China:  General  |  School & employment  |  Road abroad


 

School and employment. I maintained a record to be the No. 1 for scores in all subjects throughout the fundamental and Junior high school, except only one occasion, as I helped my family business and so my score dropped to the second; and I quickly came back to study and I reclaimed the No. 1 position. To be mentioned is that before the examination system was reinstated in 1977, good score didn't have any value. I was popular in my home town in the late half of the junior high school because several teachers were very social and also because their favorite topics were their genius student who usually reach 100% in exam, rarely 99%. Shortly before my graduation, the teachers convinced my parents and me, that I should give up the chance of a technician school so I should attend senior high school to pursue university. The local people were surprised. Everyone believed I had a good chance to enter a technician school, so to leave the poor rural area and to enter the city. In China, God creates people not equal! Life in the village is very difficult and is much better in the city (this is caused by the CCP's policy). Who knows what would happen in several years after the senior high school! Tens of millions of young talents graduated since China abolished its examination system 10 years before, were fighting for the limited seats in a limited number of universities. Though my initial decision was to pursue a technician school, I eventually followed the advice of the teachers. That was the first crossroad in my life in which an external force guided me to the right track. I started to study English myself. The English class had been stopped for over two years, right after the first book which primarily covered 26 letters plus very basic contents. English teachers there also knew very little; it was very common in formal examinations of English, that some students got better scores than their English teachers.

I entered the key senior high school in that region. I was deeply troubled with my English. Giving up English means giving up the university opportunity. We finished the two-years' class within 1.5 years, so I had limited time to be allocated for English. Good news was that after two years of senior high school, I managed to enter the university, even though in the entire night before the national exam I couldn't sleep due to the high pressure in my mind and I still had the headache during the exam.

I entered the University of Iron and Steel Technology Beijing, College of Metal Forming. Such a major was selected because the people in the heavy industry got paid more than others. That year, only 7% of the senior high school graduates in China were accepted by colleges/universities and technician schools (about 3-4% for colleges/universities). My university is one of the top schools in China. Back to the very early 1950s, the Tsinghua University of China (similar to MIT in USA) included so-called the Eight Big Institutions (bada xueyuan). The Iron and Steel Institute was one of them. Later, the Eight Big Institutions all gained independence to form universities of their own, so the Iron and Steel Institute became the University of Iron and Steel Technology Beijing, where I studied. As I was there, China rated the technical capacity of all its universities/colleges, and my department was the No. 1 in the academic field of Metal Forming, through dozens of schools had this academic field, including the Tsinghua University.

In the university I did various organization work for students, and improved my communication skills. I was also the champion in the sport event of 1500 meter running in our college. However, in that period I disliked my major and so I devoured most of my time for hobbies (e.g. poetry), so my score in general was not the highest though in some subjects such as mechanics I had the highest score. I usually only spent the last quarter of a semester to intensively complete the class assignments I had missed throughout the semester, and to prepare for the exam. Though some classmates reminded me of being a bad example for classmates for my failure to finish the class assignments, I still received the highest votes (tied with another student named Sun) in the class election for its president. In spite of the fact that my study scores were not the highest, I still consider my undergraduate study to be very successful: the work on my broad hobbies sharpened my mind and improved my quality; I also grew from 1.68m (5'6") to 1.75m (5'9"), changed from a short guy to one of the tallest one in the class (I further grew to 5'10" later). 

After I got my B. S. degree in July 1985, I was assigned to be an assistant professor for the Professional Training College of Maanshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd. This college was the largest professional training facility in Chinese steel/metal industry. At age of 20, I started teaching steel rolling technology in the college. The interesting thing is that my students there were mostly older than me. I worked there for two years and taught about 200 lecture hours, and led students to the steel plants for practices. Then I went back to the University of Iron and Steel Technology Beijing (its name was then changed to the University of Science and Technology Beijing) for graduate study.
 

In China:  General  |  School & employment  |  Road abroad


 

Road to an education abroad. Every Chinese student or young engineer wants to have an opportunity to study abroad, even for a short time. Since the opportunities were very few, only the best could have the honor. In 1986, as I still worked for Maanshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd (the top 10 steel manufacturer in China), the company also selected some engineers for short-term training abroad. In a set of examinations of selection, my score was the best among those in my major and the second best in all majors. However I still lost the opportunity for training abroad because my direct employer (the subsidiary of the Maanshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd) did not allow me to leave. At that time in China, people still didn't have the right to change their own job. After this incident I decided to pursue further education - the only way I could leave that company. After negotiation my employer finally granted me a one-time opportunity to take part in the qualification examination for the graduate education. Opportunity comes to a person who is ready. In 1988, as I was a graduate student, I was selected by the Chinese government to be sent to Germany for Ph.D. study. In that year, China totally selected 30 students from its 1000 colleges/universities in various academic fields, to send to three countries (Germany, Japan and France) for Ph.D. study.

The selection was based on the criteria of morality, intelligence and physique. My university, like others, set up a committee to select a qualified candidate and to present the candidate to the country (China). By the time the selection was made, my scores for all courses attended were 'A' (Excellent). I also did various organization work for students and served as the Chief Editor of an half-official University magazine for students. The foreign language knowledge was very critical for the selection. At that time, I was the Class Representative of the English Advanced Class and had the best English knowledge in the class. The class was formed with the students in the highest English level, and taught by American teachers. In addition, I was active in sport and held championship in an early sport event. This process of selection started from the university and went to the ministry and up. At the final approval I had lots of documents including the one signed by then Chinese premier Zhao Ziyang.

Here, I feel that a mysterious super force again stopped my short-term training abroad and gave me a chance to compete for such an opportunity. Sending students abroad for Ph.D. didn't happen in every year and we were probably the last group of students sent out by Chinese government for Ph.D. study. I believe my success in this excellent opportunity should attribute to my right strategy. Very few people can arrive at the very top of any one of the three: in the English group, in the student organization and in the sport event. I, however, managed to reach all the three! It was impossible for me, for anyone (except a true genius), to make it without a right strategy. As a strategy I decided not to take too many classes; and whichever I took, I should get the score 'A'. Many graduate classes need students to write papers, so composition skill was critical besides technical knowledge to get 'A' - it was hard for most students to get even a single 'A'. English? Back in Maanshan, I read most English books in the college I worked as a teacher - that was also how I came to the top in that steel giant in that strict selection. Also, I collected class credits by attending graduate classes for English major. Time? I actually sacrificed computer programming classes, which were selective and needed lots of time. That was the only way for me to arrange my time. I planned to get computer skills later, which I did in my Ph.D. project on computer simulation.

German Language Training. Before I went to Germany, I attended a one-year intensive German language training in a national language center in Guangzhou (the province capital of Guangdong, near Hong Kong). I also completed a one-year intensive training for Technical German Language provided by my University. I had this one-year time because China failed to sent us out on-time due to the student demonstration incident in June 4, 1989 (another lucky thing for me, thanks God! If I had been in Beijing, in that position as that magazine's chief editor, it would be very hard for me to get rid of the political problem. Quite a few students who worked with me got the problem. After their success in theses and successful defenses, they were suddenly notified that they receive no degree nor graduation certificate because of the political problem!)
 

In China:  General  |  School & employment  |  Road abroad

 

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